I-Tunnel Formwork
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
I-Tunnel formwork iwuhlelo lwe-formwork engasetshenziswa phakathi nomjikelezo ojwayelekile ukuze kusakazwe izindonga kanye nesakhiwo sohlelo. Lolu hlelo lukhiqiza izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isikhala se-formwork yomhubhe sihlanganisa amamitha angu-2.4-2.6, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa kanye nokwakha izikhala ezincane.
Uhlelo lwe-tunnel formwork lusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izakhiwo ezifana nezindlu, izindlu zamajele, namahostela abafundi anesakhiwo se-monolitic. Ngokuya ngosayizi wesakhiwo, uhlelo lwe-tunnel formwork luhlinzeka ngokusakazwa kwe-fl oor ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ngosuku olulodwa. Izakhiwo ezikhiqizwe ngohlelo lwe-tunnel formwork ziyonga izindleko, zimelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, zinezinga elincane lokukhiqiza futhi zehlise izindleko zemisebenzi yesakhiwo. Isistimu ye-formwork yomhubhe iyakhethwa nasezakhiwo zezempi.
Izici
Isakhiwo
I-formwork iguqulelwe ngokukhethekile iphrojekthi ngayinye. Imvelo ephindaphindayo yesistimu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafomu enziwe ngaphambili kanye nokuqinisa amacansi/amakheji kwenza yonke inqubo yokwakha ibe lula, ikhiqize ukusebenza okushelelayo nokusheshayo. Amasu asetshenziswayo asejwayelekile embonini, kodwa ngokwakhiwa kwamafomu omhubhe kukhona ukuthembela okuncane kubasebenzi abanamakhono.
Ikhwalithi
Ikhwalithi iyathuthukiswa naphezu kwejubane lokwakha. Ubuso obunembe, ngisho bensimbi befomu benza ukuqedwa okubushelelezi, okuphezulu okukwazi ukuthola umhlobiso oqondile nobuncane bokulungiselela (kungase kudingeke ijazi le-skim). Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokulandela ukuhweba, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze ukonga kwezindleko ezengeziwe nokusheshisa yonke inqubo.
Idizayini
Amatheku amakhulu akhiwe kusetshenziswa ifomu lomhubhe anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhethekile ekwakhiweni nasekuhleleni isakhiwo futhi avumele izinga eliphezulu lenkululeko ekubukekeni kokugcina.
Ukuphepha
Ifomu lomhubhe linezinkundla zokusebenza ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela unqenqema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphindaphinda, ukubikezelwa kwemvelo yemisebenzi ehilelekile ikhuthaza ukujwayelana nokusebenza, futhi, uma ukuqeqeshwa sekuphelile, ukukhiqiza kuyathuthuka njengoba ukwakhiwa kuqhubeka. Imfuneko encane yamathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza lapho uhambisa ifomu lomhubhe inciphisa nakakhulu ingozi yezingozi esizeni.