Ifomu lodonga lwezinkuni likaLiangong livelele ngekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle ekwakheni okuhlukahlukene. Ifomu lodonga lwezinkuni lakhiwe kakhulu ngemishayo yezinkuni, izinsimbi zensimbi, kanye nohlelo lwepropu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlaka, ifomu lodonga lwezinkuni liziqhayisa ngezinzuzo ezifana nezindleko eziphansi, ukuhlanganiswa okulula, kanye nesisindo esilula, lingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindonga namakholomu.
Ukwakheka
Ifomu lodonga lwezinkuni likaLiangong uhlobo lwefomu lokwakha ukhonkolo olusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela bezakhiwo. Luqukethe imishayo yokhuni, izinsimbi zensimbi, imihlathi yokubopha, izingwegwe zokuphakamisa, kanye ne-plywood. Imishayo yokhuni yenziwe nge-spruce, enezingwegwe zokuphakamisa ezifakwe ohlangothini ukuze kube lula ukuyiphakamisa. Imishayo yokhuni ixhunywe ezingwebeni zensimbi ngemihlathi yokubopha. I-plywood ngokuvamile iwugqinsi oluyi-18mm futhi ingasikwa kalula ngokwezidingo ezahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha eziqondene nawe.
Amapharamitha Omkhiqizo
| No | Into | Idatha |
| 1 | Izinto | Ugongolo lwezinkuni, indandatho yokuphakamisa, i-waler yensimbi, uhlelo lwe-prop |
| 2 | Ububanzi obukhulu x Ukuphakama | 6m x 12m |
| 3 | I-Plywood Ebhekene Nefilimu | Ubukhulu: 18mm noma 21mm Usayizi: 2x6 amamitha (Kungenziwa ngezifiso) |
| 4 | Umsebe | Ugongolo lwezinkuni lwe-H20 Ububanzi: 80mm Ubude: 1-6m Isikhathi sokugoba esivunyelwe: 5KN/m Amandla okucheba avunyelwe: 11kN |
| 5 | I-Steel Waler | Iphrofayili ye-U ephindwe kabili ehlanganisiwe engu-100/120, Izimbobo zesikhala ezisetshenziswa yonke indawo |
| 6 | Izingxenye | Isixhumi se-Waler, I-Beam clamp, Iphini yokuxhuma, I-Panel strut, I-Spring cotter |
| 7 | Isicelo | Amathangi e-LNG, iDamu, isakhiwo esinde, umbhoshongo webhuloho, iphrojekthi yeNyukliya |
Izici
Izimonyo Zezinto Eziphambili:Yakhiwe ngemishayo yokhuni enamandla kakhulu, iqiniswe ngama-waler ensimbi asikwe ngokunemba kanye nohlelo oluqinile lwe-prop, ifomu lihambisana kahle kakhulu phakathi kokuqina kwemvelo nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo. Iphaneli ngayinye idlula enkambisweni ekhethekile yokomisa ukuze imelane nokugoba, ngisho nasezimweni zomswakama zendawo yokusebenza.
Umklamo Ophakathi Komsebenzisi:Njengoba zilula kodwa zihlala isikhathi eside, amaphaneli kulula ukuwasebenzisa ngesandla, kunciphisa ukuthembela emishinini esindayo ngesikhathi sokusetha. Izimbobo ezibhobozwe kusengaphambili kanye nezixhumi ezilungisekayo kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kube lula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezinkulu.
Ubuhle Bomphezulu:Amaphaneli ezinkuni acwecwa ngesihlabathi aze aphele kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zekhonkrithi ezitheliwe ziphuma nezinhlangothi ezihlanzekile kanye nokungapheleli okuncane—asikho isidingo sokugaya ngokweqile ngemva kokuthululwa.
Izinzuzo
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko
Isebenzisa imali eningi kakhulu kune-formwork yensimbi, inciphisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha ngenkathi inciphisa izidingo zabasebenzi zokuphatha nokusetha. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabusha (kuze kufike emijikelezweni engu-20+ ngokunakekelwa okufanele) kunezela ukonga kwesikhathi eside.
Amandla Okuthwala Umthwalo Ophezulu
Izinsika zensimbi ezingemuva kwefomu ziqinisekisa ukudluliselwa komthwalo okufanayo kulo lonke uhlelo, zivimbela ukuguguleka. Zingamelana ngempumelelo nengcindezi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuthululwa kukakhonkolo.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kusayithi
Ivumelana kalula nezindonga ezigobile, ama-engeli angajwayelekile, kanye nobukhulu obukhethekile, okwenza ifaneleke kokubili kumaphrojekthi ajwayelekile kanye nemiklamo yezakhiwo eyingqayizivele.
Ubuso Obushelelekile Bekhonkrithi
Ubukhulu bephaneli elikhulu lohlaka lwezindonga lwezinkuni lwenza kube lula ukwakheka kwekhonkrithi okunezithungo, kunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nomsebenzi wokugaya nokulungisa olandelayo.
Izicelo
Kusukela ezindlini eziphakeme zokuhlala kuya ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zezimboni, lolu hlelo luhamba phambili kuzo zonke izimo:
Izindonga ezithwala imithwalo ezakhiweni zamafulethi
Izindonga zokuhlukanisa izindawo zezentengiselwano ezifana namahhovisi nezitolo ezinkulu
Amakholomu ezakhiwo emafektri nasezindaweni zokuthutha
Izindonga zokuvikela izakhiwo zamaphrojekthi okuhlobisa ingadi nengqalasizinda
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bunjani—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungiswa okuncane noma ukwakhiwa okukhulu—uhlaka lwezindonga lwezinkuni lunikeza ukuhambisana, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani okunzima ukulifanisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2025