Iyini i-formwork yensimbi?

I-formwork yensimbiiyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokwakha futhi ibalulekile ekubunjweni kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Nokho, ngokunembile ukuthi ziyiniama-formworks ensimbi? Kungani kubaluleke kangaka emisebenzini yokwakha?

Amafomu ensimbi ayisikhunta sensimbi yesikhashana noma izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba ukhonkolo endaweni lapho uqina futhi usetha. Ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga zikakhonkolo, ama-slabs, amakholomu, nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo, kuyindlela eguquguqukayo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.I-formwork yensimbiinketho evamile yokwakha amaphrojekthi abo bonke osayizi ngenxa yedumela layo lamandla, ukuzinza, nokusebenziseka kabusha.

I-formwork yensimbiUkumelana nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nemithwalo emikhulu kungenye yezinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile; iqinisekisa ukuthi ukhonkolo usekelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokuphulukiswa. Lokhu kukhiqiza indawo elinganayo, ebushelelezi ethuthukisa amandla nekhwalithi yesakhiwo sikakhonkolo.

Yini enye,insimbi formworkivumelana nezimo futhi ingase ilungiselelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okungenamsebenzi, ukuqaqa, nokuhlanganisa kabusha kuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izigaba zokwakha eziningana. Lokhu kuphinda kusetshenziswe kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko futhi kusheshise umnqamulajuqu wephrojekthi, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukumosha izinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,insimbi formworkinikeza ukunemba kobukhulu obuhlukile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zikakhonkolo zakhiwa ngokuhambisana nemininingwane eqondile. Ukuze uhlangabezane nemibandela yokuklama futhi uzuze ubuqotho besakhiwo, lokhu kubalulekile.

Sekukonke,insimbi formworkiyisici esibalulekile esakhiweni samanje, esinikeza isakhiwo nokusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezinhle kakhulu zikakhonkolo. Ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenziseka kabusha, iyindlela enconyelwe kakhulu yabakhi nosonkontileka abafuna ukufeza inqubo yokwakha eyongayo neyimpumelelo.I-formwork yensimbi, ngekhono layo lokusekela imithwalo emikhulu nokukhiqiza imiphumela enembile, kusabalulekile ekwakheni indawo eyakhiwe.

Yiziphi izinzuzoinsimbi formwork?

Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi,insimbi formworkkuyisinqumo esidumile ebhizinisini lokwakha. Lolu hlobo lwe-formwork lusetshenziselwa ukubamba ukhonkolo osanda kuthululwa endaweni lapho uzinza. Yakhiwe ngamapuleti ensimbi.I-formwork yensimbiiyindlela ekhethwayo yamaphrojekthi amaningi wokwakha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi.

I-formwork yensimbiUkuphila isikhathi eside kungenye yezinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile. Insimbi iyinto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside engakwazi ukubekezelela ngokuphelele izingcindezi kanye nezinkinga ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthulula nokubeka ukhonkolo. Ngenxa yokubekezela kwayo,insimbi formworkingase iphinde isetshenziswe, lokho kongela izinkampani zokwakha imali.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kweinsimbi formworkenye inzuzo. Amaphaneli ensimbi angenziwa kalula abe osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka ukuze anelise izidingo eziyingqayizivele zephrojekthi yokwakha. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, i-formwork yangokwezifiso ingenziwa ukuze ilingane nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezingajwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,insimbi formworkinikeza i-surface polish ephezulu. Ukuze amaphrojekthi wokwakha abukeke epholishiwe futhi echwepheshile, indawo ekhonkolo yekhwalithi ephezulu ikhiqizwa indawo engaguquki, ebushelelezi yeinsimbi formwork. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi lapho ukubonakala okuphathekayo kuwukukhathazeka okuyinhloko.

I-formwork yensimbiidume ngokuhlangana kwayo ngokushesha kanye nezikhathi zokuhlakazwa. Amapuleti ensimbi alula futhi kulula ukusebenza ngawo, okunciphisa isikhathi nomsebenzi odingekayo ukwakha nokususa i-formwork. Ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kuyimiphumela yalokhu kusebenza kahle.

Amafomu ensimbi aphinde avimbele ukugoba nokuguqulwa, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukhonkolo usetha ngosayizi oqondile kanye nokuma okwakuhloselwe ukuba nakho. Ukuze izingxenye ezikhonkolo ezisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha zigcine ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo, lokhu kwethembeka kubalulekile.

Ngamafuphi,insimbi formworkinketho enconyelwe kakhulu yamaphrojekthi wokwakha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukumelana ne-warping, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, ukupholisha okuphezulu okuphezulu, kanye nesivinini sokuhlanganisa nokuqaqa.I-formwork yensimbiiyinsiza eyigugu embonini yezokwakha ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngemiphumela yezinga eliphezulu kuyilapho yonga imali nesikhathi.